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Optically active additive
Optically active additive (OAA) is an organic or inorganic material which, when added to a coating, makes that coating react to ultra violet light. This effect enables quick, non-invasive inspection of very large coated areas during the application process allowing the coating inspector to identify and concentrate on defective areas, thus reducing inspection time while assuring the probability of good application and coverage. It works by highlighting holidays and pin-holes, areas of over and under application as well as giving the opportunity for crack detection and identification of early coating deterioration through life. The use of optically active additives or fluorescing additives is specified in US Military Specification MIL-SPEC-23236C. The use of and the inspection technique is described in the SSPC document Technology Up-date 11.
==Inorganic versus organic==
There are two common types of optically active additives available commercially: inorganic and organic. Inorganic OAAs exhibit large particle sizes of 5 to 10μm (no mobility), are light-stable, can have a choice of colours as shown in image above, are useful in a wide range of coating systems, and are more expensive. Some inorganic OAAs can exhibit some degree of afterglow aiding inspection.
Organic OAAs require low addition levels, are soluble in solvents and organic liquids (mobile), are blue under UV (emitting the same colour as lint, oil, grease etc.), can fade quickly, have limited use in a range of coating systems and are less expensive. They are also indistinguishable from old tar epoxy-type coatings still seen on some structures and vessels. Organic OAAs have no afterglow.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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